Friday, 6 March 2015

Kempsey Baptist - Where Are Our Choices?



Kempsey Baptist Church
Sunday 1st March 2015
Good morning, let us come to God in Prayer.
Creator and maker of us all - bless the words of my lips and the meditations of our hearts - grow thou in us and show us your ways and inspire us to live by your truth.  Amen

Bible Readings: Mark 8:31-38 (New Living Translation)

Jesus Predicts His Death

31 Then Jesus began to tell them that the Son of Man[a] must suffer many terrible things and be rejected by the elders, the leading priests, and the teachers of religious law. He would be killed, but three days later he would rise from the dead. 32 As he talked about this openly with his disciples, Peter took him aside and began to reprimand him for saying such things.[b]
33 Jesus turned around and looked at his disciples, then reprimanded Peter. “Get away from me, Satan!” he said. “You are seeing things merely from a human point of view, not from God’s.”
34 Then, calling the crowd to join his disciples, he said, “If any of you wants to be my follower, you must turn from your selfish ways, take up your cross, and follow me. 35 If you try to hang on to your life, you will lose it. But if you give up your life for my sake and for the sake of the Good News, you will save it. 36 And what do you benefit if you gain the whole world but lose your own soul?[c] 37 Is anything worth more than your soul? 38 If anyone is ashamed of me and my message in these adulterous and sinful days, the Son of Man will be ashamed of that person when he returns in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.”

You have been called into your manager’s office or CentreLink office and given an assignment. This assignment will take you out of your comfort zone, no roof, no health services and no transport. Your assignment is to enlist 12 people from the community that you are being sent to and to which your task is to nurture them in the manager’s plan. The fulfillment of the manager’s plan is instructing those 12 people in how the plan will be unfolded which involves opposition that will cause suffering and rejection. The delivery of the plan will involve personal sacrificed for the greater good and the execution of the plan will deliver the manager’s plan for humanity in restoring relationship. This is your assignment to help restore relationship and it is people focus. We are all in the business of restoration and let us now look at the Gospel writer Mark and at any helps he offered.
It is Christ in Jesus that embarks the nurturing of the disciples in the transaction of history before their eyes and ears. This is the first of three teaching that Jesus nurtures his disciple.

The second teaching is Mark 9:30-32

Jesus Again Predicts His Death
30 Leaving that region, they travelled through Galilee. Jesus didn’t want anyone to know he was there, 31 for he wanted to spend more time with his disciples and teach them. He said to them, “The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of his enemies. He will be killed, but three days later he will rise from the dead.” 32 They didn’t understand what he was saying, however, and they were afraid to ask him what he meant.

And the third teaching is from Mark 10:32-34

Jesus Again Predicts His Death

32 They were now on the way up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was walking ahead of them. The disciples were filled with awe, and the people following behind were overwhelmed with fear. Taking the twelve disciples aside, Jesus once more began to describe everything that was about to happen to him. 33 “Listen,” he said, “we’re going up to Jerusalem, where the Son of Man[a] will be betrayed to the leading priests and the teachers of religious law. They will sentence him to die and hand him over to the Romans.[b] 34 They will mock him, spit on him, flog him with a whip, and kill him, but after three days he will rise again.”
We find Jesus in v29 that he questioned them about whom does the people say I am and who you say I am. Then in verse 30 he warned them and this is still part of the conversation that Jesus is having with his disciples away from the people. He begins to teach them about events that are going to take place, the transaction of history.

This transaction of history that Jesus will be physically partakes through suffering, rejection and eventuate death. We naturally strive to steer away from any suffering and rejection but Jesus knew that there will be many things to suffer. This road Jesus is taking was necessary in order to make atonement, the act of reconciliation of God and humanity brought about by the redemptive life and death of Him. Without the shedding of Jesus’ blood there could be no remission. Without Jesus, there is no Christianity as Jesus is central to our belief and faith. One commentator J. C. Ryle states, Jesus “must be delivered for our offences, and raised again for our justification.” This is a picture of reversal of what the Jews and the disciples were expecting, an earthly Messiah who would restore the kingdom to Israel. (Acts 1:6) The disciples accepted Jesus was the Christ and promise Messiah but they were still waiting for a physical restoration of the kingdom to Israel.
The road of suffering and rejection will be nothing that the disciples or the people have experience.
What is this suffering and rejection that Jesus experience but strangely enough it is not the governing authority. Even though the governing authority will play a role in the execution but not the indictment of offence and bring of the charges.
Who are they that Jesus has offended? Who are the elders, chief priests and scribes?
Mark uses the word ‘presbyteron’, a Greek word for the council of elders and a member belonging to the Sanhedrin. Now the Sanhedrin was the supreme council which had jurisdiction over the province of Judea under the Roman Governor and had their own police force. From this picture we have Elders, a group of respectful leaders in the Jewish community and they were charged with making decision on religious and civil law. In our early years of convict settlement we had the local minister was also the local magistrate for example Rev Samuel Marsden.
The High Priest was the mediator of Israel covenant with God served as President of the Sanhedrin council. The scribes were people trained in the religious law of Judaism, a professional class similar to our lawyers. The scribes were regarded as experts in opinion of proper conduct. The Sanhedrin council is made up of the Elders, High Priest and the scribes and it is to this group that Jesus was rejected and suffered.
Just a note about the Pharisees, they are a Jewish political group of layperson active in the second temple period from 520 BC to 70AD ending with the destruction of the temple along with the Sanhedrin Council.
The Sanhedrin Council rejects Jesus formally and he will suffer. Jesus was nurturing His disciples that he must die, be killed. The Sanhedrin council held the belief that they get rid of the leader Jesus of the movement by killing him. Then the followers would disperse and go but to following Judaism. The Jewish way of life but Jesus was mentoring them that something greater was going to happen, he would rise after 3 days. It is a heavy road that Jesus took and had foreknowledge of the events that marks the transaction of history with the death and resurrection. The method of how Jesus was going to die was not important and only the fact that was to die and he would rise again on the third day.
To us today we know that Jesus had come to be a suffering servant, one who would bear the punishment for the sins of the people on His own body.  He would be fulfilling all the Old Testament prophecies that foretold a suffering servant type of Messiah. One of these well-known passages is in Isaiah 53:4-6, “Surely he has borne our infirmities and carried our diseases; yet we accounted him stricken, struck down by God, and afflicted. 5 But he was wounded for our transgressions, crushed for our iniquities; upon him was the punishment that made us whole, and by his bruises we are healed. 6 All we like sheep have gone astray; we have all turned to our own way, and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all”.  Jesus as the Messiah would die for the sin of His people.
Jesus is our example as he obeyed His father in heaven and walk into the hands of his opposition, the Sanhedrin council knowing that He was going to die.
With all that running through disciples minds, it was confusing to hear Jesus go on to say that soon he'd be rejected, scorned, and killed. He also said that after three days he would rise again from the dead, but by the time he got to that part, the disciples were hardly even hearing Jesus anymore. This prediction of suffering and death sent the disciples into a tizzy. Suddenly there was a kind of roaring in their ears as their hearts and minds rebelled against what Jesus was saying. Since Peter was a kind of leader among the disciples--and since he had just been the one to peg Jesus' identity--he quite naturally intervened.
Peter drapes his arm around Jesus' shoulders and pulls him aside, the way a parent might treat a child. Peter the follower was getting out ahead of Jesus and so assumed a posture of superiority. Mark does not tell us what Peter said but it looks as though Peter began to wave a bony finger in Jesus' face, shaking his head and as much as saying, "Let's have no more of that kind of defeatist talk, Master! You have to believe in yourself, Jesus, if you ever expect to have other folks believe in you!" Verse 33 tells us that Jesus rebukes Peter harshly. But did you notice one little detail? Before he tells Peter how wrong he is, Jesus first turns around and looks back at the other disciples. Peter had pulled Jesus away from the rest of them but before answering Peter, Jesus turns and looks back.
Peter rebuked his Master and pointed to that other path that led to power and away from the cross. And Jesus glanced over at the other disciples almost as though he was considering Peter's proposal. It was very tempting, but where temptation lurks, the devil is at work and so as Jesus snaps out of this trap, it is no surprise to hear him utter the name of Satan. Peter's suggestion, and the support it was getting from the other disciples, was the devil's work for certain! And so Jesus wakes up, sees the truth, tells Satan to get behind him even as he brings back into the forefront the things of God.
Having cleared his head, Jesus then invites all the crowds to listen in on what he has to say next. But the irony is that what Jesus now has to say to those crowds will have the effect of whittling away at the throng currently surrounding Jesus. What Jesus conveys in verses 34-38 is not the kind of thing you say if you're looking to whip up some enthusiasm in people. Quite the opposite: Jesus begins to speak unpopular words about cross-bearing, losing of life, turning away from the world in order to embrace something that is going to involve lots of sacrifice, hard work, and also death.
It seems that there are two ways to get behind Jesus: you can get behind Jesus as a kind of Satan who clutches tightly to worldly glitz, power, and fame, or you can get behind Jesus as a cross-bearing disciple. One way or another, we all end up behind Jesus because he is the cosmic Christ. No one can ever get out ahead of Jesus. In the end, his power will be too vast and all-encompassing. Jesus is going to be out front with the rest of creation being somewhere behind him. The only question is what your status back there will be.
As people of God, we not called to remain at the intersection between colliding worldviews. We are, rather, called to make a conscious choice to stand in the difficult place with God. In The Cost of Discipleship, Dietrich Bonhoeffer says this:
"The cross is not the terrible end of an otherwise God-fearing and happy life, but it meets us at the beginning of our communion with Christ. When Christ calls a man, he bids him come and die."2
"If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me." (Mark 8:34, NRSV)
The words of Christ call for us to mentally change gears. What might that look like? Perhaps we might change from...
I think, therefore I am.
I possess, therefore I am.
I control, therefore I am.
To...
God is, therefore I am.
And I am because we (Christians) are!
The closing part of Yvonne Nolan's latest blog called At My Door on Friday
"Finally, I gasped, “What do you want from me, Your Majesty?”
   His eyes looked into mine in a way I felt sure that he could read my every thought, but his voice was so calm.
   “I don’t want anything from you. I only want you. I care about you. I want you to know me and to know my protection. I want you to learn from me and be in my service..”
   Now I looked behind him at the attendants who were bringing food to my door - a banquet fit for a king.
   They even brought firewood to warm my home, and clothes for me to wear. Everyone seemed so friendly, like his family wanting me to join them.
   The king’s hands held lotions and medicines for my sores and sicknesses; some of which I hadn’t even realised I had. After he wiped my tearful eyes, I realised that he had never been very far from me. Even when I had broken his laws, even when I had felt the most alone, he had always been nearby. I just hadn’t seen him.
   That night I welcomed my king."

Let us pray.

Kempsey Uniting - Baptism of Jesus



Kempsey Uniting Church
Sunday 11 January 2015
                                                Epiphany No 1
Old Testament Reading – Genesis 1:1-5

The Story of Creation

In the beginning, when God created the universe,[a] the earth was formless and desolate. The raging ocean that covered everything was engulfed in total darkness, and the Spirit of God[b] was moving over the water. Then God commanded, “Let there be light”—and light appeared. God was pleased with what he saw. Then he separated the light from the darkness, and he named the light “Day” and the darkness “Night.” Evening passed and morning came—that was the first day.

While on holidays over the past week at Narrabri a rural town, a farming community where livelihoods are dependent on cereal crops, cotton and cattle. There is a new beginning on their backyard in the form of mining of coal and gas explorations occurring that is bringing new opportunity for the immediate present to the town but also to churches with transient workers. Opportunities have been created for residents to be employed within these industries. As a church we are concerned for the welfare of members within the communities but also in the church. The Maules Creek project of the Whitehaven Coal Limited is the vehicle that is bring this extra growth to the townships on the NSW Slopes & Plains. While this project is new, coal operation has been a major economic player on the Gunnedah basin in Gunnedah and Boggabri.
In the Genesis reading, the scriptures remind us that God created earth for mankind and the Spirit of God moved over the waters. In recent time during 2014 we witness peaceful protest at the Maules Creek site because of possible long term effect to planet Earth and where members of the church have participated.
At the church coal front, we are face with two concerns for the immediate welfare of members living in our community (church or society) and living off the benefits from participation through employment for survival. Secondly is the Christian guardianship of planet Earth for the long term benefits for future generations.
As a Christian we are living in the now and also looking to the future glory with Christ where our hope must lie. In God’s redemption plan from the beginning when God created Earth and it was formless and void as the scriptures declares. We must remember that God here that the Hebrew people worship was Elohim, not a single entity but a plural entity where we acknowledged God the Father, God the Son and God the Spirit. When we speak of God, it is the plural entity as one God. God the Son existed before time began and the creation of Earth.
We know the story of humanity from creation with the pledge of obedience to portraying periods of disobedience; humanity was discharge from the Garden of Eden, no longer walk with God in the cool of evening. Humanity shall then benefit from the fruits of their labour in the environment they find themselves living. This was a new beginning for humanity to be self-reliance for survival and so it is today. Communities and peoples finding ways to be self-reliance, it is echo in the hall of Parliament by the government that communities and people need to be self-reliance for survival. God has a plan of restoration for humanity in which he will provide and no need for self-reliance.
We know the story with Israel of periodical sacrifice for their atonement to God. We heard the story that God was going to intervene into history of planet Earth with a delivery plan, implement a strategy. The prophets’ message was about the coming of the Messiah; to lead the people to salvation, to seek that which is lost to be saved.  We have just witness the Christmas event, the birth of Jesus and now we see Jesus as an adult heading towards John his cousin down at the water edge.
It has probably been asked, how a Hebrew God can be a God for us. Why should He be concerned for us? Firstly because God was at beginning of creation and before humanity was created through Adam. God the Son was there at the beginning of time. We have this picture of God existing in parallel to the history of humanity. The Apostle Paul reminds us in Ephesians 3:6 that Gentiles are part of God’s mysterious plan. This mysterious plan includes both Jews and Gentiles, who believe the Good News and we will share equally in the inheritance, of the same body, enjoy the promise and belong to Christ Jesus.

Gospel Reading: Mark 1:4-11
This messenger was John the Baptist. He was in the wilderness and preached that people should be baptized to show that they had repented of their sins and turned to God to be forgiven. All of Judea, including all the people of Jerusalem, went out to see and hear John. And when they confessed their sins, he baptized them in the Jordan River. His clothes were woven from coarse camel hair, and he wore a leather belt around his waist. For food he ate locusts and wild honey.
John announced: “Someone is coming soon who is greater than I am—so much greater that I’m not even worthy to stoop down like a slave and untie the straps of his sandals. I baptize you with[d] water, but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit!”
One day Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee, and John baptized him in the Jordan River. 10 As Jesus came up out of the water, he saw the heavens splitting apart and the Holy Spirit descending on him[e] like a dove. 11 And a voice from heaven said, “You are my dearly loved Son, and you bring me great joy.”

Our Gospel’s narrative brings to the forefront relationships, where we encountered John the Baptist preparing the way for the Messiah. John is calling the Jewish people to repentance and to show their repentance by immersion. Around that time a baptismal ritual of daily immersion to symbolise daily cleansing from religious impurity has been discovered according to the Dead Sea Scrolls at Qumran. But John baptismal ritual was different, administered only once to each repentant sinner and it was to all Jewish people. John acknowledges someone greater who will baptise with the Holy Spirit. John is a forerunner to that person.
Now Jesus of Nazareth was approaching John the Baptist down at the Jordan River as a mark of new beginning of Jesus’ ministry. John is the endorser of Jesus. The stage is set as with many people coming to John for new beginning in their lives, a turnaround moment and by public demonstration where other Jewish people are observing the repentant people. It is in this setting that Jesus is approaching John to be baptised. Jesus enters the water to meet John, remember John hold the centre stage and who administer the baptismal ritual of Jesus. At this historical moment of John performing the baptism of Jesus, Mark records the descent of the Spirit of God like a dove. Something dynamic has taken place as Jesus is raised from being immersed, a dove descending and a loud voice proclaiming the relationship of Jesus to God, his son. The prophecy of Isaiah 64 is being fulfilled in Jesus. Here is the unique capture of the Christology of whom Jesus is the Son of God when the Father utters those words, “You are my dearly loved Son, and you bring me great joy.” Mark 1:11
Just to recap in the Old Testament reading we are introduce to God and the relationship with the creation of the universe and earth. The gospel reading centres on the relationship John the Baptist with Jesus of Nazareth and God with His Son Jesus and the Spirit of God. These relationships are new beginning that Jesus and his ministry, which encompass God’s deliverance for humanity. We see that the Jewish people come to John the Baptist to affirm their relationship with God and in public witness of baptism of their repentances of sin.

2nd Reading – Acts 19:1-7

Paul’s Third Missionary Journey

19 While Apollos was in Corinth, Paul traveled through the interior regions until he reached Ephesus, on the coast, where he found several believers.[a] “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” he asked them.
“No,” they replied, “we haven’t even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.”
“Then what baptism did you experience?” he asked.
And they replied, “The baptism of John.”
Paul said, “John’s baptism called for repentance from sin. But John himself told the people to believe in the one who would come later, meaning Jesus.”
As soon as they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. Then when Paul laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke in other tongues[b] and prophesied. There were about twelve men in all.

Our 2nd reading takes us forward into time, where Paul is evangelising throughout Asia Minor and he reaches Ephesus. Again we discover a relationship issue that Paul observed with a group of believers. So Paul begins to question the group’s belief and started with a question about the Holy Spirit. Paul had an interest as he was a planter who establishes new beginnings for Jesus with people who are receptive to the Gospel of Jesus. Paul questions their experience not knowledge about the Holy Spirit. Paul wanted to get to the root of their experience and they gave an affirmative no, they had no knowledge of the Holy Spirit. The foundational question was then asked, “What baptism did you experience?”  Paul is challenging the group of their relationship they had through repentance and redemption they experience through baptism. The experience they related to was the baptism offered by John the Baptist.
We capture Mark’s narrative of the baptism ritual of when Jesus went to John the Baptist earlier. John the Baptist was a forerunner to Jesus, John’s message for repentance was pointing to someone greater than he and he will baptise with the Holy Spirit.
These believers that Paul encounter had experience the baptism that John the Baptist was preaching for repentance of their sin and that there was someone who will baptise with the Holy Spirit. Please do not relate the baptism that John the Baptist performs is what we experience as a Christian baptism the commentators warn. First century believers who experience the baptism of repentance from John the Baptist were fixed here and now. They had not experience the empowering of the Holy Spirit by baptism in the name of Jesus. The Christian baptism began with the Apostles who baptise in the name of Jesus. One cannot read that those baptise by John did not received the Spirit at their baptism.
Paul explained to them the true intention and meaning of John’s baptism. Firstly a baptism of repentance and secondly believe in the one to come after, that is, in Christ Jesus. After they received the instruction from Paul, they believed. The result was that two activities happened, firstly being baptised in the name of Lord Jesus secondly, the receiving of the Holy Spirit after Paul pray to God and with laying of the hands on them. God responded to Paul’s prayer and the belief of the group. The experience they had was like the day of Pentecost where they demonstrated the speaking of tongues and prophesied.
Throughout the three reading, we have witness God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit, the triune God was at work at creation, the Baptism of Jesus and a group of people at Ephesus believed the message, the Gospel of Jesus as the One that John the Baptist was proclaiming from the river Jordan and received the Holy Spirit which God responded to them.
We are on the journey home with God through the redemptive work of Jesus with the assistance of the Holy Spirit. Jesus bridges the gap between humanity and God through his baptism, death, burial, resurrection and ascension into heaven.
The journey is about relationship with each other and with God. This is God’s world in which he created at the beginning of time. The whole creation is the expression of God, for he spoke it into fulfillment.